Article

Hurry Up and Wait! Grabbing a Nap in the Field

Sleep, often scarce in wartime, emerges as a precious and elusive resource.

March 21, 2024

Sleep, often scarce in wartime, emerges as a precious and elusive resource, critical for maintaining physical and mental resilience amidst the rigors of combat. The demands of warfare, coupled with physical exertion, conspire to exhaust even the most robust soldiers. Whether in the midst of battle or stationed at the front lines, finding opportunities for rest becomes a constant challenge.



Throughout World War II, soldiers contended not only with enemy threats but also with disruptions to their sleep patterns. Snipers, artillery bombardments, and the menacing presence of "Bed Check Charlie" aircraft disrupted attempts at rest, keeping soldiers alert and on edge. Despite these challenges, American troops in Europe displayed adaptability, utilizing any available flat surface for sleeping and mastering the art of sleeping while standing or even while on the move.

The familiar adage "Hurry up and wait!" epitomized the soldier's experience, prompting soldiers to make the most of downtime whenever it presented itself. Even during training exercises, soldiers recognized the importance of rest. Lieutenant Van Mayhall's improvised sleeping arrangements under a tree during a rainstorm in North Carolina underscored the resourcefulness required to find moments of respite amidst demanding conditions.



The harsh realities of combat further underscored the significance of sleep. Soldiers of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division, enduring days of intense fighting and deprivation inland from the Normandy beaches, faced severe sleep deprivation. The toll was evident as soldiers experienced periods of mental disorientation, unable to recall aspects of the battles in which they had fought.

In the crucible of war, where physical and mental endurance are paramount, the scarcity of sleep emerges as a formidable challenge, demanding resourcefulness, adaptability, and resilience from soldiers confronted with its relentless deprivation.

Even soldiers en route to the battlefield faced the relentless grip of exhaustion. Private Roscoe Blunt of the 84th Infantry Division experienced this firsthand, collapsing from fatigue during the march from Omaha Beach. Laden with heavy equipment, his feet blistered and his shoulders raw from his pack, Blunt succumbed to the strain, fainting amidst his comrades' steady march. Upon regaining consciousness, he found himself unable to respond coherently, his senses overwhelmed by the ordeal. Blunt's plight was shared by many; nearly a quarter of the advancing troops faltered, requiring transportation to their destination due to exhaustion.



Tanker John P. Irwin, who fought with the 3rd Armored Division in Germany, described sleep as a phenomenon that overtook him whenever his tank halted. For him and countless others, sleep became a passive occurrence rather than a deliberate action. Such accounts were ubiquitous among soldiers in Europe, each veteran possessing tales of their most fatigued moments in the service.


(Photo: Paul Schutzer)

General George S. Patton, Jr., recognized the paramount importance of rest for his troops. Aware of the debilitating effects of fatigue, he emphasized its impact on morale and performance. In his directives to commanders preparing for the liberation of France, Patton underscored the significance of physical readiness, stating, "Fatigue makes cowards of us all. Men in condition do not tire ... Men who do not rest, do not last."



Original Story: Kevin M. Hymel 2005