From the Collection

Viet Cong Spike Board Booby Trap

This actual Spike Board /Punji Stick was removed from the field and returned to the United Sates by Colonel Edward King. While serving in Vietnam Col King worked on both the Chu Hoi and Kit Carson Programs

November 13, 2023

A spike board, also known as a spike strip or punji stick trap, is a type of booby trap designed to injure or impale individuals who come into contact with it. These traps have been historically used in various military and guerrilla tactics, as well as in improvised devices for personal security or perimeter defense. Here are some key points about spike board booby traps:

  1. Design:

    • Spike boards typically consist of a flat surface, often made of wood or bamboo, with sharp spikes or nails protruding from it. The spikes are usually hardened or pointed objects designed to cause injury when someone steps on or falls onto the trap.
  2. Military Usage:

    • Spike boards have been employed as improvised weapons in warfare. During conflicts, they were often hidden along trails, in vegetation, or in other areas where enemy soldiers might pass, creating a hazard for unsuspecting individuals.
  3. Guerrilla Warfare:

    • Guerrilla fighters and insurgents have sometimes used spike boards as part of asymmetrical warfare tactics. Placing these traps in areas where enemy patrols or personnel are likely to traverse can disrupt their movements and inflict casualties.
  4. Security and Perimeter Defense:

    • In non-military contexts, spike boards have been used for personal security and perimeter defense. Individuals looking to protect their property or deter trespassers may set up these traps around their homes or in strategic locations.
  5. Legal and Ethical Considerations:

    • The use of spike boards raises serious legal and ethical concerns. Booby traps that cause injury or harm may be illegal, and their use can result in legal consequences. In warfare, certain types of booby traps are prohibited under international law due to their indiscriminate and inhumane nature.
  6. Countermeasures:

    • Military forces and security personnel employ various countermeasures to detect and mitigate the threat of spike board booby traps. This includes the use of mine detectors, metal detectors, and other technologies to identify and neutralize such hazards.
  7. Humanitarian Concerns:

    • The use of spike boards in conflict zones can have severe humanitarian consequences, causing injury or death to civilians, as well as military personnel. Their use is generally condemned due to the indiscriminate nature of these traps.

It's essential to note that the use of spike boards or any other booby traps raises ethical and legal issues, and their deployment can lead to unintended harm. In many cases, international conventions and agreements prohibit the use of certain types of booby traps to minimize the risk to civilians and non-combatants during armed conflicts.